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A

Adult Learning and Demographic Change
Drawing on IPPR’s recent research on demographic analysis and migration integration, this paper sets out data on migration flows and the qualifications profiles of different migrant communities. It argues that the current learning and skills system is not well placed to meet the diverse needs of different migrant groups, and highlights in particular unmet demand for ESOL courses.

Adult Learning and Mental Well-being
This paper provides a background analysis of research into the relationship between adult learning and well-being. It notes that there is a general paucity of rigorous research that focuses specifically on this topic. Studies covered in the review include both those which examine the effects of adult learning upon factors that are directly relevant to well-being (such as self-efficacy, confidence, or the ability to create support networks), and those that address factors that are indirectly associated with well-being, such as earnings or employment. It argues that evidence from current research suggests that adult learning appears to have a positive, albeit qualified, effect on attitudes and behaviours that affect people’s mental well-being.

Adult Learning and Unions
The TUC’s submission to the NIACE inquiry focuses on the role of learning and skills at work and how developments in this area can best lead to an adult learning strategy that supports economic success, social justice and personal fulfilment.

Adult Learning in Northern Ireland: an overview of current policies and practice
This paper provides an overview of current adult learning policies and practice in Northern Ireland and explores how the vibrant and diverse culture of adult and community education, which was such a sustaining force in the dark days of the Troubles, is being replaced by a truncated form of provision. A radical initiative is required if the new discourse is be opened up to challenge.

Adult Learning in Rural Areas
The paper argues that the ‘rural proofing’ of government policy in England has failed to protect formal learning opportunities in rural areas. It argues the case for adult learning in rural areas for work, personal development, community development and sustainability, delivered through both statutory and voluntary effort.

Adult Learning in the Workplace - explaining current patterns and their outcomes
This submission argues that the ‘skills crisis’ that the Skills Strategy and the Leitch Review aim to resolve in reality does not exist (at least in the terms that public policy currently describes it). Despite this, or perhaps because of it, there is very little sign from the government that either the policy or the analysis that supports it is open for discussion and amendment.

Adults in Further Education: A Policy Overview
Policy on FE is aimed at tackling social exclusion and contributing to economic efficiency. This paper identifies several measures that have contributed to increasing both participation and achievements of adults. However, the paper also argues that the needs of many of the most disadvantaged adults remain unmet.

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B

Britain’s Ethnic Diversity and Recent Migration from A8 Countries
This contextual paper sets out evidence from available quantitative data on the changing ethnic profile of the UK population. It looks at the impact of subsequent episodes of migration, and focuses in detail on migration from A8 countries.

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C

Call for evidence: Lifelong learning and poverty reduction

Call for evidence: Lifelong learning and technological change

Call for evidence: Lifelong learning, citizenship and belonging

Call for evidence: Lifelong learning, crime and social exclusion

Call for evidence: Migration and communities

Call for evidence on adult learning and demographic change

Call for evidence on Lifelong learning and sustainable development

Call for evidence on workplace learning

Call for evidence: the impact of lifelong learning on happiness and well-being

Citizenship & Belonging: a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioners’ meeting
This note summarises the key points and issues for further consideration by the Inquiry that were raised during the Citizenship & Belonging Expert Seminar on 02 July 2008

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D

Dementia and Lifelong Learning
This paper considers evidence on the role of education in preventing dementia. It argues that much more research is needed in this area, but some early findings are suggestive. Whilst people with higher levels of education experience the onset of dementia later than others, their condition also progresses more rapidly, and this has been linked to their greater capacity to mask and cope with their illness. Lifelong learning after diagnosis may also have a role to play in helping people to deal with their condition.

Demography and Adult Learning: a discussion paper for the NIACE Commission of Inquiry
This is a thematic paper prepared to support the NIACE Commission of Inquiry into a strategy for lifelong learning.  It maps out the demographic changes which are taking place in the UK, and makes some suggestions about their implications for the future design of lifelong learning.  Respondents are invited to comment on this draft - particularly on the implications of demographic change for lifelong learning policy and practice, and on  the accuracy and completeness of this account of the issues.

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E

The effects of adult learning on social and economic outcomes
This review considers research-based evidence on the benefits of adult learning, focussing on both economic and non-economic benefits and quantitative evidence mainly from the UK. Reviewed studies include those on income, employment, health, civic engagement and attitude change, educational progression and intergenerational transmission of adult education.

ESOL: the context and issues
Drawing on research and evidence from NIACE’s independent Commission of Inquiry into ESOL provision in England, this paper explores a range of key policy concerns. Issues covered include: the needs of different learner groups; ESOL for employability, for community cohesion and for civic and democratic participation; the teaching workforce; and funding. It argues that the shifts in learner population and demand require radical solutions, so that adults develop English language skills in ways that enable them to gain greater independence and control over their own lives.

Expert Seminar on Lifelong Learning in Wales
This note summarises key points from the seminar, and indicates policy messages and insights from the Wales context which could be further explored through the Scotland and Northern Ireland seminars where appropriate. These findings will feed back into the Inquiry’s overall thinking about the features of a UK strategic framework.

Expert Seminar on Lifelong Learning in Northern Ireland
This note summarises the key points and issues for further consideration by the Inquiry that were raised during the Northern Ireland Expert Seminar on 09 September 2008.

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G

Global Perspectives and Education for Sustainable Development for Lifelong Learning
This paper aims to summarise the importance of including the recognition of globalisation and the global dimension within the debates on education for sustainable development in the context of adult learning. It builds on research the author has completed on global skills, global and sustainability issues with the engineering profession and engagement with the Decade on Education for Sustainable Development and the Earth Charter. Central to the message of this paper is the need to see education for sustainable development in the context of globalisation and global perspectives and as an opportunity to promote learning that encourages making connections to quality of life and social and political engagement in society.

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I

The Impact of Lifelong Learning on Well-being and Happiness
This review considers research-based evidence on the impact of lifelong learning on health and well-being. It focuses on the notion of well-being as an outcome of learning, and looks in particular at subjective and psychological well-being, and at the impact of learning on reducing the risk of depression. A range of methodological and definitional challenges are highlighted. Findings suggest that the evidence is variable. There are some clear positive effects, but also indications that job dissatisfaction increases with higher levels of education.

The Impact of WEA Courses on Well-being and Happiness
Drawing on the experiences of learners on WEA projects and courses, this paper sets out qualitative evidence to show the impact of adult learning on well-being and happiness. It includes examples from each of the WEA’s three strands of provision: Second Chance to Learn; Cultural Studies; and Community Involvement.

Improving the Impact of Learning Technologies at Work: lessons from businesses and their employees.
This paper provides a number of insights into how learning technologies are currently being used by businesses to deliver skills in the workplace, how adult learners respond to learning technologies in the context of work, and the lessons that can be learned to improve the impact of learning technologies in the workplace. The observations are based on the Towards Maturity research project carried out by e-skills UK. Research participants included over 200 businesses and organisations and 1,000 learners. The study suggested that the effective and appropriate use of learning technology benefits both learners and the organisation itself.

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L

Learning at work: towards more 'expansive' opportunities
Workplaces have always been sites of learning and every workplace creates its own unique version of a learning environment. In these environments, learning takes place in a range of different ways along a continuum that stretches from formalised activity at one end, through to a group of employees discovering the answer to a problem by informal discussion round the water cooler. This paper discusses the ways in which learning at work might be better organised and facilitated for the benefit of individuals and organisations, and as a contribution to lifelong learning.

Learning, Communities and Performance
This Report presents the main results to emerge from an innovative survey of the social context in which learning takes place and its impact on performance (known as the Communities of Practice Survey, CoPS). It is based on a survey of 1,899 employees interviewed about their relationships at work, their learning experiences and how they rate their own work performance.

Lifelong Learning and Technological Change
This discussion paper aims to set out the current situation and highlight what the evidence suggests are some of the major issues to be considered in the use of technology in education. It argues that, whilst technology could make a significant contribution to participation and achievement in learning, and thus to economic growth, social cohesion, and personal development and prosperity, it has not always been deployed as effectively or creatively as it might be. A range of proposals are made to address this problem.

Lifelong Learning, Citizenship and Belonging - A Briefing Paper
This wide-ranging briefing paper explores the three concepts of lifelong learning, citizenship and ‘belonging’. ‘The aim of the paper is to explore some key links and possible relationships between these three themes, and especially those that obtain, or have been advocated, between lifelong learning and citizenship. It is intended to provide a stimulus to further debate.

Following examination of the challenges and complexities attendant on an exploration of this difficult terrain, the paper looks in more detail at the theories and arguments involved in the development of the ideas of citizenship and of identify and belonging. Belonging’, is considered partly through the prism of the other two, and also in relation to the closely related notion of ‘identity’. It then examines why citizenship and lifelong learning, as well as the challenging issue of belonging, appear to have become pressing matters today. A range of characteristics often shared by citizenship and lifelong learning, and sometimes by belonging and identity as well, are then explored, and suggested as offering a simple analytical framework for the issues under review.

The paper’s final section brings the issues raised in debates on citizenship and belonging into an interface with the ‘promise’ of lifelong learning. It sets out some questions and principles for consideration that might underpin policy and practice in lifelong learning’s contribution to the promotion of active, participative, deliberative and responsible citizenship. The principles outlined here are also aimed at providing a suggested approach to identity and belonging that opens the way to genuine pluralism, greater mutual tolerance and increased opportunities for a celebration of diversity, within a broader common humanity and an agreed framework of shared norms and values.

Lifelong learning: debates and discourses
The purpose of this paper is to survey the emergent terms, themes or discourses that seem to possess sustained or recent resonance with those responsible for conceptualising lifelong learning. It attempts to summarise the work of some of those who have dedicated their work, thinking and energy to conceptualising lifelong learning. Their views on recent developments and of what could be signs of stable trends for the coming years are presented in the paper.

Lifelong learning for ecological sustainability and environmental justice
This paper locates discussion for lifelong learning and sustainable development within the context of the global environmental justice movement. It argues that the dominant discourse of lifelong learning as skills development for business competitiveness, and of sustainable development as an adjunct to this economic agenda, means that the demands of social and environmental justice are being ignored. Lifelong learning needs to be able to respond to the learning needs of groups engaged in struggle, as well as generate dialogues with these groups, expert knowledges and wider societal learning.

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M

Migration and Communities a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioner's meeting
This note summarises the key points and issues for further consideration by the Inquiry that were raised during the Migration and Communities Expert Seminar on 31 January 2008.

 

N

New migrants and lifelong learning: impacts, gaps and opportunities
This paper explores the education and aspiration profile of new migrants in the UK, with a specific focus on asylum seekers and refugees. It examines the types of lifelong learning they have accessed in the UK; their reasons for participation in learning; the main barriers they face to access and achievement; and the kinds of initiatives that would enable them to access appropriate provision.

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P

Poverty Reduction: a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioner's meeting
This paper is a summary of the key issues raised during rich and wide ranging discussions at the Poverty Reduction Expert Seminar on 1 May 2008.

The Public Value of Adult Learning: Skills and Social Productivity
In this paper, we provide an overview of the findings of the Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning on the benefits of adult learning. We set out an overview of the conceptual work undertaken, so as to clarify in a single, general framework the mechanisms for achievement of the wider benefits of learning. We describe within this framework the empirical findings on the benefits of adult learning, particularly with respect to adult health. Finally, we set out the possible barriers for why, despite substantial evidence that adult leaning is very important for people’s lives and that the skills people developed through wider forms of educational provision are key for a large number of health and social outcomes, there is not greater investment in adult education.

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Q

“Quality” in post compulsory education and training in England and Wales
This paper attempts to summarise, with some commentary, strands of government policy and strategy concerning the ‘quality’ of post-compulsory education and training in particular and higher education in England, with some reference also to post-compulsory education and training, and higher education, in Wales. These last areas, being less familiar, have been covered in less depth.
Summary of Quality paper

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R

Review of recent adult learning policy in Wales
This paper contains key statistics on adult learning, recent political developments, key themes and an evaluation of those key themes in recent adult learning policy in Wales.

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S

Skills in Context (opens a new window)
The paper reviews the importance of skills in terms of explaining the moderate productivity performance of the UK.

A summary of the issues raised in NIACE policy responses in the last decade
This paper is a summary of NIACE policy responses to proposals made by Government and its agencies in the last decade. More detailed policy work undertaken by NIACE is covered in policy papers and research reports which should be reflected in the literature reviews the Commission will be receiving.

Sustainable Development: a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioners’ meeting
This note summarises the key points and issues for further consideration by the Inquiry that were raised during the Sustainable Development Expert Seminar on 31 July 2008

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T

Technological Change and Lifelong Learning: perfect storm or tornado
This paper focuses on the implications for pedagogy of the introduction of new technologies to support learning. It draws on evidence from the past 10-15 years of activity in the use of ICT in higher education and informal learning, and in particular on experiences from the Open University. The development of abroad range of new technologies is considered, from Virtual Learning Environments to Moodles and Web 2.0, and their use by and meaning for learners in different contexts. The potential for new technologies to transform the practice of learning, pedagogy and the ways in which learning is organised Is stressed.

Technological change: a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioner's meeting
This note summarises the key points and issues for further consideration by the Inquiry that were raised during the expert seminar on 7 April 2008. This was a wide ranging and stimulating seminar which offered creative challenges to established thinking.

Technology and Learning: some observations
This paper provides some observations regarding the role and influence of ICT, and in particular the internet, on the ways in which adults will access and manage learning in the coming twelve to fourteen years. The wide-ranging discussion covers areas including: the influence and impact o technology; individual, organisational and ‘network’ behaviour; learning and place; barriers to the ‘transformational’ technology; and embedded technology. It also suggests a range of emerging ‘behaviours’ associated with the use of ICT, and considers how these illuminate learners’ interactions with technology.

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W

Well-being and Happiness: a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioner's meeting
This note summarises the key points and issues for further consideration by the Inquiry that were raised during the Well-being and Happiness Expert Seminar on 22 January 2008.

Workplace Learning: a summary of discussions at the expert seminar and Commissioner's meeting
This paper is a summary of the key issues raised during rich and wide ranging discussions at the Workplace Learning Expert Seminar on 21 November and the Commissioners’ meeting on 27 November. It is inevitably selective, but seeks to identify some of the main messages and challenges from the discussion and to highlight pointers for further research.

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Y

Young Adults
This paper provides an overview of key education and labour market policies affecting young adults during the period 1997-2007. The period has witnessed a plethora of policies and initiatives designed to tackle youth unemployment, increase participation rates, improve achievement and address the changing skills needs of the UK labour market.

 

 

 

 

 

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